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Post by turbokinetic on Mar 3, 2019 14:20:11 GMT
Hi folks! Here I will document the repairs to this nice porcelain CK, which is still in its original family from when new. It has been working nonstop until a couple years ago. When talking to the owner, it was clear that a lot of effort has been put into getting it repaired, including a local technician who tried his best but was unable to source the parts for it. He was competent enough not to further damage it, however. The failure narrative goes like this. The fridge was powered down for defrosting, and afterwards it would not start back up. After that, the troubleshooting began, without success.
I noticed the cracked sensing tube for the bellows, which would prevent the unit from starting. I am hopeful this is the extent of the problem. The service man did remove the control from the unit, if I understand correctly. There's always the chance that the sensing tube got cracked during that operation. If that was a mishap, and not the original failure, it may require some more troubleshooting.
That almost looks like it's been nipped with wire cutters?
The wiring is truly hideous. It will crumble if you so much as THINK ABOUT IT too hard....
Door gasket is also on the list of things that got to go.
The nameplate is not in good shape. I do believe this is a replacement CK cooling unit on an older DR cabinet. Hopefully someone can confirm.
What's that? A low-side service port?
Wiring's no better around the relay....
Sincerely, David
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Post by birkie on Mar 3, 2019 14:54:57 GMT
I noticed the cracked sensing tube for the bellows, which would prevent the unit from starting. I am hopeful this is the extent of the problem. Fingers crossed that's it. I believe those used methyl chloride. Closest fit would probably be your good old friend R152a with a few minor tweaks, 'cause I just know you're going to try to repair it If that's a CK-2-D16 (it looks like it from the outside), then it's a replacement. It's hard to tell from the photos, but it looks like a CA cabinet. So maybe I'd guess the original CA top failed in 1941, when it was replaced with a unit from the 1938 batch of CK replacement tops they made. The final batch of CK tops was made a few months later, in 1942 (albeit with a blue porcelain evaporator of a different design than the classical CK evaporator) I believe on your flat top you'll see a similar port, albeit on the top of the compressor dome. They did that starting in 1938, as an alternative to the pinched-off float bypass tube. The manual strongly warns against tampering with it, but I've never investigated why. On my flat top, it looks like it could be a standard purge screw, but I've never tried to find out.
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Post by turbokinetic on Mar 3, 2019 15:22:46 GMT
I noticed the cracked sensing tube for the bellows, which would prevent the unit from starting. I am hopeful this is the extent of the problem. Fingers crossed that's it. I believe those used methyl chloride. Closest fit would probably be your good old friend R152a with a few minor tweaks, 'cause I just know you're going to try to repair it If that's a CK-2-D16 (it looks like it from the outside), then it's a replacement. It's hard to tell from the photos, but it looks like a CA cabinet. So maybe I'd guess the original CA top failed in 1941, when it was replaced with a unit from the 1938 batch of CK replacement tops they made. The final batch of CK tops was made a few months later, in 1942 (albeit with a blue porcelain evaporator of a different design than the classical CK evaporator) I believe on your flat top you'll see a similar port, albeit on the top of the compressor dome. They did that starting in 1938, as an alternative to the pinched-off float bypass tube. The manual strongly warns against tampering with it, but I've never investigated why. On my flat top, it looks like it could be a standard purge screw, but I've never tried to find out.
Hi Thanks Aaron. I need to get some better pictures of it to help with identification. It was late last night and I just dropped the trailer in the barn and took a few picts. Will get into it today.
Will be repairing the sensing tube, for sure. Thanks for the pointer about the methyl chloride. I'll try R152A in it. Thankfully it seems that there's quite a bit of adjustment to the control. Once there is any saturated gas in there, and it is "functional" I should be able to dial it in so that it is reasonably correct on the temperature. Sort of like with John's DR control tube.
Hopefully this one won't need refrigerant system work. If it does, then that low side port would help with the evacuation process. That's always an area of concern on these since the low side might not get pulled down effectively otherwise. I have been running the compressor to help pump the remaining air / gas to the high side, so the vacuum pump can remove it. But, that is stressful on the compressor. Really not much other way though.
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Post by ckfan on Mar 3, 2019 16:00:44 GMT
I’ve always wondered about that port too. I’ll have to look on my flat tops to see but there is for sure one on my 36 CK C16.
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Post by turbokinetic on Mar 4, 2019 3:58:26 GMT
I’ve always wondered about that port too. I’ll have to look on my flat tops to see but there is for sure one on my 36 CK C16. In looking at the port again today, it seems to have a plug screw, but no external threads on the port, to attach the service kit. Would probably require a special tool, or the port to be modified.
So; got some progress on this one today!
First, got it unloaded from the trailer. I like the more highly stylized control bezel on this one.
Looks like an older cabinet with a CK unit on it.
It's so Art-Deco!
Inside is clean, but the cabinet light wiring is incredibly bad.
Had a little clang and bang action there on the back. That will need some straightening, or it may cause an air leak into the cabinet.
It's pushed in about an inch.
I found a clue as to some of the problems. The taped splice was intermittent. After cutting that off, I was able to get consistent resistance readings.
The wiring at the relay was also a horrendous travesty.
Even worse under the relay cover!
The relay was worn out without any contact points left. I replaced the parts of the relay with the contents of a Supco RO81. Looks the same, but now it's solid state.
On to the wiring. Insulation still clean and soft.
Wiring is ultra crispy.
Now it's gone.
And new wiring is in its place!
A test run.
Relay with new wiring in place.
The power cord and the cabinet light power feed.
Function testing the cabinet light circuit.
Canvas tape to replace the destroyed No-Oxide cloth that was originally here.
Set in place and connected! The whole system is 100% bonded and grounded. The top assembly is grounded. The cabinet shell, cabinet interior, and the door light switch are all bonded and grounded.
Made a short video today - it rained too much and I couldn't make a detailed video because of the noise.
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Post by ckfan on Mar 4, 2019 13:12:24 GMT
Very good work. I’m sure they will be happy with it.
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Post by birkie on Mar 4, 2019 14:23:27 GMT
Wow, that was quick! Glad it ended up working, my recent CK acquisition also took a few minutes before the evaporator sprang to life.
I can see how the dome access port not having any threads might be a problem! The manual also mentions something about a rubber plug for the sole purpose of discouraging people from attempting to open the port.
By the way, I threw some numbers in into the calculator for the sake of the cap tube: at ~20F the difference in pressure is roughly on the order of 14 psig for methyl chloride vs 14.4 psig for R152a. At the other end of the range neat 0F, we're talking 4.1 psi vs 4.2, so I'm guessing the difference won't be noticeable even with no adjustments.
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Post by turbokinetic on Mar 4, 2019 14:40:54 GMT
Very good work. I’m sure they will be happy with it. Thanks! I am sure of it. I think her experience searching for a repair has been frustrating and disappointing. Especially when this has been in the family since the 1930's!
Wow, that was quick! Glad it ended up working, my recent CK acquisition also took a few minutes before the evaporator sprang to life. I can see how the dome access port not having any threads might be a problem! The manual also mentions something about a rubber plug for the sole purpose of discouraging people from attempting to open the port. By the way, I threw some numbers in into the calculator for the sake of the cap tube: at ~20F the difference in pressure is roughly on the order of 14 psig for methyl chloride vs 14.4 psig for R152a. At the other end of the range neat 0F, we're talking 4.1 psi vs 4.2, so I'm guessing the difference won't be noticeable even with no adjustments. Thanks Aaron. I don't like letting things sit around. That's how parts get lost, things get damaged and motivation gets lost. Especially since this is someone else's property, I want to get it ready to "go home" soon.
That's really good to see how close the pressures will be. I know the previous repair guy took the control knob off, so it will be out of calibration already. Will just have to use the temperature meter to reset it. Thankfully, GE published all that info and we have it here!
I have to get the tubing to redo the sensing line. It's 3/16 which I don't have on hand. Today may be busy. Even though I am off-duty this week, the people at the office will be experiencing Monday today and will likely try to drag me into participation. Assuming I manage to escape that trap, the control may get done today. And assuming the rain stays away, I hope to video it.
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Post by turbokinetic on Mar 5, 2019 2:17:17 GMT
Moved one step closer to having this fridge ready to "go home." The control is once again functional.
As explained previously, the sensing tube for the control had a nasty cut in it, which almost looked like a wire cutter nip. That sensing line is 3/16" copper tube. I drove to several places today and finally found the correct size copper tubing at an automotive parts store.
The tube was soldered in place of the original, then charged with R152A. It was then pinched off and soldered. This is just about the same process used on the original one. I made a video with a lot more details than the pictures here show.
Old sensing tube cut off. The connector piece from the bellows is cleaned up and ready to solder. The wet paper towel is there to block heat from going all the way back to the bellows and possibly desoldering parts of it.
Charging. The vacuum pump and R152A can are connected to the blue and red ports on the gauge manifold. The yellow port (the center) goes to the new control tube.
Finished. The new tube is slightly longer. I gave it a little extra so that I could mess up a few pinch-and-solder ends and still have enough LOL!
Looks slightly different but the function should be the same.
Lots more details here:
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Post by coldspaces on Mar 5, 2019 3:47:27 GMT
Great work as always, glad to see your main malfunction was the control and wiring. That tube got damaged while defrosting with a sharp object IMO. Good old wet paper towels make as good a heat sink as any.
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Post by ckfan on Mar 5, 2019 12:32:06 GMT
Very impressive stuff! Great work as always.
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Post by solarmike on Mar 5, 2019 12:54:29 GMT
Very nice.... I learn something every time you restore something.... Many thanks....
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Post by turbokinetic on Mar 5, 2019 13:28:13 GMT
Great work as always, glad to see your main malfunction was the control and wiring. That tube got damaged while defrosting with a sharp object IMO. Good old wet paper towels make as good a heat sink as any. Thanks! Yeah, that is quite likely. I've never understood the desire to scrape or chip off ice from the evaporator. Just seems like a bad idea all-around; but so many of these fridges get damaged in this way. Remember the 1947 Frigidaire I got with the punctured evaporator? It still had the original plastic ice scraper, in its instruction package, with the fridge. However, that didn't stop the previous owner from puncturing the coil with a knife or some other sharp object. At least in that case, it was not an SO2 system.
I have a feeling that the bad cord splice confused the troubleshooting done previously by the local service technician. He apparently determined that the control wasn't working, but then could only get the unit to run for just a second or two, by bypassing the control. That was surely because of the bad splice.
Very impressive stuff! Great work as always. Thanks Ray! It was actually not "difficult" just took a little time to locate the materials. The 3/16" tube is an odd size but apparently in the automotive field it's still available. Very nice.... I learn something every time you restore something.... Many thanks.... Thanks, and very happy you found it helpful. It seems there have been quite a few broken control tubes which were the cause of folks giving up on their MT's. That makes it more important to document the repair and hopefully encourage others to (at least) give it a try!
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Post by solarmike on Mar 5, 2019 14:35:37 GMT
Thanks! Yeah, that is quite likely. I've never understood the desire to scrape or chip off ice from the evaporator. Just seems like a bad idea all-around; but so many of these fridges get damaged in this way.
It is crazy to chip ice off with a knife...... I've been defrosting my FEA with hot water for about 15 years now and it takes about 20 min from start to finish and that includes taking out the groceries..... I use to let it just defrost and use a hair dryer that took about an hour even though I never let it frost up more than a 1/2 in..... Hot water is a lot quicker.... And from what I learned here hot water is good to use to keep the oil flowing......
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Post by turbokinetic on Mar 5, 2019 15:40:15 GMT
Thanks! Yeah, that is quite likely. I've never understood the desire to scrape or chip off ice from the evaporator. Just seems like a bad idea all-around; but so many of these fridges get damaged in this way.
It is crazy to chip ice off with a knife...... I've been defrosting my FEA with hot water for about 15 years now and it takes about 20 min from start to finish and that includes taking out the groceries..... I use to let it just defrost and use a hair dryer that took about an hour even though I never let it frost up more than a 1/2 in..... Hot water is a lot quicker.... And from what I learned here hot water is good to use to keep the oil flowing......
This is very true!
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